Monday, March 9, 2009

Beautiful Agony Harry Potter

feather mosaic stained glass, The shade of the Gods

Once again it is a pleasure to greet you with these lines and recommend another place where you can buy craft an excellent piece of art that I think is the jewel maximum pre-Hispanic art. Today I will discuss the "Art feather" that is made in Tlalpujahua, Michoacán.


To be more specific, I want to tell the feather mosaic is any work produced from bird feathers and basically this technique has been developed throughout the world, but especially in the Americas as populations Amerindian ancestors, with its rich culture, have sought for many years the contact with nature.
For example, the Amazonian Indians decorated their clothing with feathers for rituals and dances, the Apaches of America and the Ravens known as American Indians used the feathers of eagles and other birds to make their headdresses and earrings, and that that ethnic groups of the Hawaiian Islands, where the robes are made with feathers of birds typical of the islands to represent dignity, spirituality and power of those who behaved.
feathers in Mexico have also been very important in the various cultures that developed in Mesoamerica since the emergence of cultures as the Toltec. The feathers were a symbol of power and beauty.

For the Aztecs, those wonderful "touched" made with quetzal feathers, were used by their ancient pre-Hispanic rulers. Maya also used the feathers of this beautiful bird arrangements combining with jade and obsidian.

For the pre-Hispanic as the quetzal birds were sacred because they had the ability to fly and were associated with gods such as Quetzalcoatl, god of wind (whose name means feathered serpent), Huitzilopochtli, associated with the sun ( referred to the hummingbird of the south) and the Coatlicue or mother earth, that was impregnated with a feather and cotton ball that fell from the sky.

plumes also served as an offering to the gods, were part of the tax and trade in the areas of Michoacan, Estado de Mexico and Tlatelolco, the latter being the place where I just wore the famous tianguiztli ( the precursor of the flea market or markets on wheels) whose business activities were developed with the slave trade, food, animals and other products that compete with luxury goods as were the precious stones and feathers.


Within the realm of the Aztecs, the height or splendor of feather mosaic dates to the reign of Mexican tlatoani Ahuitzotl who ruled from 1486 to 1502, at the time were used garments of this technique allowed to distinguish between social classes, religious and power. Copillis were used for dances or plumes, each feather is earned with the struggles faced by soldiers or captains in order to carry them as a symbol of respect, wisdom and dignity.

An important part in Aztec society were artisans known as amantecas feather mosaic, from Amatlan neighborhood of Tenochtitlan, where these artists focused independent and respected by society. These craftsmen used different varieties of birds and feathers hummingbirds, parrots, quetzal, thrushes, parrots, herons, ducks, eagles, zacuas, cuckoos and other birds from all parts of Mesoamerica. The amantecas transformed the clothing of warriors and noble people who liked to decorate their outfits with natural feathers of different colors like blue, green, white and yellow.

prehispanic pieces were prepared on the basis of plant fiber (maguey leaves), drew the design on a sheet and then covered them with feathers sticking them with a resin called "Tzahuitli" that was obtained from some wild orchid.

Art Colony By the sixteenth century the English were amazed to see the various art objects worked feather blankets, blouses, clothes, bracelets, coats, hats, fans, girdles (belts for the waist), badges for chest and ceremonial robes. The maids caused a huge surprise to see the conquerors dressed in feathers, and what about the men "eagle" raptor dresses!

According to chronicles of Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, the prehispanic had two feather art techniques: the Mosaic glued and bonded labor.

was so well regarded this skill Hispanic, the Augustinian and Franciscan missionaries resumed the work of art and asked to develop indigenous feather art pieces with religious themes in order to use them as a means of indoctrination. These pictures were brought from Spain previously authorized by the authorities of the Council of Trent, so the images of Christ, the Virgin and Saints were represented at the Mexica feather, Tlaxcala and Purépecha.

These mosaics, objects and clothing with religious themes made by anonymous hands, were sent to Europe and are currently in galleries, museums or private collections.
Besides the quetzal and the turkey and other birds used to highlight the colors were the peacock and the hummingbird, in order to highlight the bright, iridescent colors, the herons for pink and white, parrots and macaws to the greens, the zacuan (coastal bird) and the toucan for yellow, the bird cowboy coffee and black ayacuan was obtained.

Another new material that served as support rather than the leaves of the maguey was the copper foil, which was accompanied by "avatars", a European paper painted meat served to make the finish of the hands, feet and characters faces.

Over time the development of these pieces was diminishing because many birds were in danger of extinction because of predation. For the twentieth century were used dyed chicken feathers, turkey and quail. Today, the feathers of birds that use natural shedding from the canaries, toucans, peacocks, budgerigars, pheasants, parrots and ducks.

roots in pre-Hispanic Mexico feather art has representatives in Tlalpujahua, Michoacan and Mexico City. It would be exaggerating if we ensure that more than 50 people currently engaged in feather art.
amantecas Some representatives are: Master Gabriel Olay Olay, Olay their son Luis Guillermo Ramirez and Eliseo Guzman all sponsors and teachers who have made an art boom that has led to national and international recognition.

So if you liked this topic, be encouraged to go to Tlalpujahua in Michoacan and acquires a work of this style, you can also learn the technique. Now if you just want to appreciate the different works of mosaic stuck, you can go to our country's museums as the Museum of Art, The Soumaya, the Franz Mayer Museum Guadalupe, in Zacatecas and the National Museum of Viceroyalty in Tepotzotlan, State of Mexico, which has 4 interesting feather art works: the Virgin of Health, the mantle of Zinacantepec, San Juan Bautista and the Pantocrator, Colonial greatest work of art depicting Christ the Saviour of the world.
Now if you want to see pre-Columbian technique of feather art bound, approach the National Museum of Anthropology and you can see the majestic plume of Montezuma, replica of the original is in the Museum of Ethnology in Vienna, Austria.

soon!



Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Cervix Position Soft Before Period Prw

life in Metepec tree shaped

For fans of Mexican crafts, today I will talk of a place where the land is clay and this becomes life, I will talk about trees life that are made Metepec, Estado de Mexico. This place is famous for its pottery, is the center producer and distributor of pottery and crafts made by the hands of the metepetenses.
The tradition started in the past and continues to this day where every craftsman extracted raw material, it designs, manufactures, distributes and sells its products to the merchant and the tourist.


As background I want to tell you 12 thousand years ago this place was a lake area of \u200b\u200blush vegetation. Lived around the lakes of prehistoric fauna, example is that in 1992 the remains were found Mammoth fossils, other findings are vestiges of human life as vases, jugs and figurines that date back thousands of years ago are evidence of the activities of agriculture and pottery.

Culture established in 1120 was that of the Matlatzincas, who inhabited the area for over 300 years before the Aztecs arrived in 1470 and subjected to other peoples in order to receive toll on the great empire of Tenochtitlan . The Aztecs and their language gave this town the name of Metepec, Nahuatl word meaning hill of the maguey. The Nahuatl people gathered in the shadow of a volcanic geological elevation where celebrated its prehispanic rites and ceremonies, but the arrival of the English began a new phase in the population with the evangelization process whose purpose was to erase indigenous rituals and idol worship prehispanic. Was appointed to St. John the Baptist as patron saint of Metepec.

And this is how hundreds of years ago, the place has been devoted to the pottery with clay developed various useful items for everyday life and others that only have the function to be ornamental, decorative words.

trees life

combination of talent and imagination Metepec the artisans of the trees of life.
Imagine, this tradition was born in the thirties when a foreigner from Veracruz, came with a single tree of life in order to repair a potter and thus bring to the temple of Santo Domingo in Oaxaca City. Then the craft Modesta Fernandez did the work and once completed, Modesta devised to represent a tree of life, the Eden narrative in the Bible characters like Adam, Eve and the serpent in the midst of the paradise tree simulating a candlestick arms. Over time he was adding more elements and colors.

Several
Modesta artisans and family decided to develop Tree of Life, details and add color, so the population adopts the craft as a symbol of Metepec.

Trees of Life can purchase the calendar (the color of mud) or polychrome, the latter are very happy and I tell you to see a smile on his face.
for its development can be chosen in simple and complicated, the first are those that contain sheets inserted or attached with wire, usually are painted and have two bases for candles. The complicated life trees are those that are human figures, animals, flowers and other ornamental elements.

Today there are so many issues of trees of life and imagination of the artisans of Metepec, as more components having the tree, the fun will be charged. For example, a tree of marine animals, jellyfish, octopuses, sea horses, turtles, dolphins and many fish! There

family trees for those who identify with their characters, others express biblical themes like Eden, The Last Supper, or the birth of baby Jesus, imagine the tree of the ark with Noah and his animals in pairs!

Other issues include Spring with Daisies and roses, fruit trees, trees with Monarch Butterfly trees, musical instruments, there are trees with Mexican dishes! In short, there are trees to death with skulls which are well sold in Day of the Dead. You can search among many, the one you identify.
Although at first the Tree of Life only showed a front to decorate a wall, now there are two sides in case you want them at a table or in a display case, and so your guests can admire them for all sides.
There are works that measure 5 cm. until they reach the monumental six meters or more.
Trees of Life Metepetenses families have been recognized nationally and internationally, craftsmen have exhibited their works and exhibitions in museums around the world or are already part of the decoration of large receptions as the tree of the Casa de las Americas Havana or the one at the Museum of belonging to the British Museum.

These magnificent works of art are also export to different parts of North America, Asia, Europe and South America, an important fact is that at the beginning of 2009 the collective association of potters and artisans "Tree of Life" got a brand registered for this craft a seal of authenticity and quality to prevent counterfeiting and compete in the craft market how to do what?
If you are interested in making a Tree of Life, you must first take into account that production takes about a week, then follow these steps:

* Mix sand and mud clay
* Grind or make fine powder as you want , let stand 3 days
* Mix the powder with water and mold the figures, assembled with wire
* Bake in oven for 4 hours scale at 650 ° C
* When it is dried out and painted with colored vinyl
* Leave dry thoroughly and place in a site for all to admire

Now if you like, you can visit the shops and workshops on the streets May 5, Comonfort and Hidalgo, and see the whole process


We also remember that in Metepec find other items such as clay pots, tiles, vases, dishes, Catrina, Gods children, birth figures, suns moons and eclipses, in short all types of clay and pottery.

Since these in Metepec not forget to visit its main attractions
At the foot of the hill of the maguey see the Calvary Temple or shrine of the Virgin of pain with stairs, there you can shoot a panoramic of the city. In one of the gardens and esplanade of the temple, there is a mural of the tree of life showing the task potter and the craft traditions of Metepec.

Other sites are the parish of San Juan Bautista and Santa Maria de Guadalupe, led by the Franciscans, with a facade made of mud, symbolizing the fusion. The Franciscan monastery is a magnificent historic landmark building in this city, dating from the sixteenth century.
In the Plaza Juarez is located kiosk, wooded areas, restaurants and shops, here you can enjoy a traditional snow and see the source of the siren or call it "the Atlanchana" asks for the legend This siren will advance you to myself that it was a beautiful woman who existed in the former lake area of \u200b\u200bthe nine lakes and fishermen mesmerized with its beautiful and naked beauty but one day ...
Until next time!