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life in Metepec tree shaped

For fans of Mexican crafts, today I will talk of a place where the land is clay and this becomes life, I will talk about trees life that are made Metepec, Estado de Mexico. This place is famous for its pottery, is the center producer and distributor of pottery and crafts made by the hands of the metepetenses.
The tradition started in the past and continues to this day where every craftsman extracted raw material, it designs, manufactures, distributes and sells its products to the merchant and the tourist.

As background I want to tell you 12 thousand years ago this place was a lake area of \u200b\u200blush vegetation. Lived around the lakes of prehistoric fauna, example is that in 1992 the remains were found Mammoth fossils, other findings are vestiges of human life as vases, jugs and figurines that date back thousands of years ago are evidence of the activities of agriculture and pottery.

Culture established in 1120 was that of the Matlatzincas, who inhabited the area for over 300 years before the Aztecs arrived in 1470 and subjected to other peoples in order to receive toll on the great empire of Tenochtitlan . The Aztecs and their language gave this town the name of Metepec, Nahuatl word meaning hill of the maguey. The Nahuatl people gathered in the shadow of a volcanic geological elevation where celebrated its prehispanic rites and ceremonies, but the arrival of the English began a new phase in the population with the evangelization process whose purpose was to erase indigenous rituals and idol worship prehispanic. Was appointed to St. John the Baptist as patron saint of Metepec.

And this is how hundreds of years ago, the place has been devoted to the pottery with clay developed various useful items for everyday life and others that only have the function to be ornamental, decorative words.

trees life

combination of talent and imagination Metepec the artisans of the trees of life.
Imagine, this tradition was born in the thirties when a foreigner from Veracruz, came with a single tree of life in order to repair a potter and thus bring to the temple of Santo Domingo in Oaxaca City. Then the craft Modesta Fernandez did the work and once completed, Modesta devised to represent a tree of life, the Eden narrative in the Bible characters like Adam, Eve and the serpent in the midst of the paradise tree simulating a candlestick arms. Over time he was adding more elements and colors.

Several

Modesta artisans and family decided to develop Tree of Life, details and add color, so the population adopts the craft as a symbol of Metepec.

Trees of Life can purchase the calendar (the color of mud) or polychrome, the latter are very happy and I tell you to see a smile on his face.
for its development can be chosen in simple and complicated, the first are those that contain sheets inserted or attached with wire, usually are painted and have two bases for candles. The complicated life trees are those that are human figures, animals, flowers and other ornamental elements.

Today there are so many issues of trees of life and imagination of the artisans of Metepec, as more components having the tree, the fun will be charged. For example, a tree of marine animals, jellyfish, octopuses, sea horses, turtles, dolphins and many fish! There

family trees for those who identify with their characters, others express biblical themes like Eden, The Last Supper, or the birth of baby Jesus, imagine the tree of the ark with Noah and his animals in pairs!

Other issues include Spring with Daisies and roses, fruit trees, trees with Monarch Butterfly trees, musical instruments, there are trees with Mexican dishes! In short, there are trees to death with skulls which are well sold in Day of the Dead. You can search among many, the one you identify.
Although at first the Tree of Life only showed a front to decorate a wall, now there are two sides in case you want them at a table or in a display case, and so your guests can admire them for all sides.
There are works that measure 5 cm. until they reach the monumental six meters or more.
Trees of Life Metepetenses families have been recognized nationally and internationally, craftsmen have exhibited their works and exhibitions in museums around the world or are already part of the decoration of large receptions as the tree of the Casa de las Americas Havana or the one at the Museum of belonging to the British Museum.

These magnificent works of art are also export to different parts of North America, Asia, Europe and South America, an important fact is that at the beginning of 2009 the collective association of potters and artisans "Tree of Life" got a brand registered for this craft a seal of authenticity and quality to prevent counterfeiting and compete in the craft market how to do what?
If you are interested in making a Tree of Life, you must first take into account that production takes about a week, then follow these steps:

* Mix sand and mud clay
* Grind or make fine powder as you want , let stand 3 days
* Mix the powder with water and mold the figures, assembled with wire
* Bake in oven for 4 hours scale at 650 ° C
* When it is dried out and painted with colored vinyl
* Leave dry thoroughly and place in a site for all to admire

Now if you like, you can visit the shops and workshops on the streets May 5, Comonfort and Hidalgo, and see the whole process

We also remember that in Metepec find other items such as clay pots, tiles, vases, dishes, Catrina, Gods children, birth figures, suns moons and eclipses, in short all types of clay and pottery.

Since these in Metepec not forget to visit its main attractions
At the foot of the hill of the maguey see the Calvary Temple or shrine of the Virgin of pain with stairs, there you can shoot a panoramic of the city. In one of the gardens and esplanade of the temple, there is a mural of the tree of life showing the task potter and the craft traditions of Metepec.

Other sites are the parish of San Juan Bautista and Santa Maria de Guadalupe, led by the Franciscans, with a facade made of mud, symbolizing the fusion. The Franciscan monastery is a magnificent historic landmark building in this city, dating from the sixteenth century.
In the Plaza Juarez is located kiosk, wooded areas, restaurants and shops, here you can enjoy a traditional snow and see the source of the siren or call it "the Atlanchana" asks for the legend This siren will advance you to myself that it was a beautiful woman who existed in the former lake area of \u200b\u200bthe nine lakes and fishermen mesmerized with its beautiful and naked beauty but one day ...
Until next time!

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Biosphere Reserve "Monarch Butterfly" Traditions decembrinas

Hello again is a pleasure to greet this new year will surely bring you health, work and many trips!

And beginning with the themes of 2009 I would start talking to an ecotourism site, and more than a place I'm going to talk about a natural miracle happens in our country every year. The phenomenon Migration of the Monarch Butterfly.
Did you know that this butterfly has to travel about 4500 miles to reach our country and spend the winter in the forests of Michoacán and the State of Mexico?

Before we get into the places where monarch arrives would like to tell me how fascinating this little insect.
Insects make up ¾ of the animal kingdom, are in the earth about 400 million years and butterflies belonging to the family of insects have about 250 million living on earth.

Of the 25 000 species of butterflies in the world have studied about 70%. In Mexico there about 2500 species of butterflies and these have been revered, respected and studied from pre-Hispanic times and the proof is that in Nahuatl for "butterfly" is written and pronounced as "Papatl." This word is found in several words that are used even today, for example, "Papaloapan" which means "River of Butterflies" and "Papalotepec" referring to the "Hill of Butterflies." Even the word is very common Papalote, refers to this toy that mimics the flight of a butterfly. The inhabitants of ancient Mexico, the butterflies associated with love, beauty, and were a symbol of foreboding. That's why that can be found in paintings, sculptures, stelae, codices, archaeological and other evidence which we inherited from our ancestors.

A curious fact is that butterflies are conventional 24-day cycle and our Monarch butterfly can live up to 9 months or 12 times more than conventional!
The Monarch Butterfly has been there for generations because their methods of survival such as food, leading to guidance by magnetic phenomena and to bring information transmitted by the genes of generations to complete their migration.

Birth and food
Monarch Butterfly is originally from Canada, Mexico and the United States, which is why they say it is a North American butterfly.
A Monarch butterfly lays its eggs on a plant and after seven to twelve days are born caterpillars that feed on the plant. Each track will change about 5 times the skin to achieve a perfect development, and subsequently is attached to a thin branch and weave a cocoon in which metamorphosis will experience a process that lasts approximately twelve days.

Leaving the cocoon has become a beautiful butterfly, brown or orange with white dots and framed in black, has four inches when mature and become bright colors are a sign that they are a poisonous animal. Then eats the plants without concern.

Monarchs feed on plants called "Asclepias" also known as cow tongues "or" thrush. " These plants provide the vivid colors and insect pigments also contain a poisonous alkaloid for other species. So the butterfly to feed treats the poisons produced by the plant, acquiring an unpleasant smell and taste for all types of predators such as reptiles, birds and small mammals that by trying to eat one of them, then spit and keep it indefinitely respect. The

Asclepias thanks also benefited With millions of monarchs pollinate vast areas of the three countries. An example of this is that the state of Michoacan is an area that ranks first worldwide in a variety of flowering plants and fruit and this is thanks to the Butterflies. Flyway


In the summer, the monarch butterfly lives in the border of Canada and the United States, when the days are long and warm, this allows you to mature and reproduce. When summer ends and days get shorter, the air begins polar, lower temperatures and scarce food, the butterflies are forced to migrate to another place where the winter temperature and keep them quiet until hot spring arrives. So may reach sexual maturity, reproduce and return to the U.S. band to conclude the cycle of life.

The phenomenon of migration researchers long thought that the butterflies were looking for tropical places, but in 1975 it was discovered in Mexico the main wintering site for millions of Monarch Butterflies where temperatures are close to zero degrees, it is different shrines in sierra Oyamel forest trees in Michoacán and the State of Mexico, between the valleys and mountains, with abundant vegetation areas, with the existence of water bodies and a height of 3300 meters above sea level the sea.

Monarchs take flight in late September to reach their winter destination in mid-November. On that cover about 120 km route. per day, the average trip is 33 days. In their migration
open their wings to store the heat to a temperature of 16 °. Another curious fact is that they have schedules, the flight starts at 9:30 am. and end your day trip around 6:30 pm for the night in groups of up to 600 insects.
During the flight, and prefer to avoid large mountains, open valleys are north winds. They are carried by currents spreading its light wings to glide, flap only when the wind or lost if they decide to take another route. If the current is very strong fold their wings in a "V" and thereby control the direction and speed.

There are currently three migratory routes of the Monarch Butterfly:
1 .- Those who leave the Pacific and the Rocky Mountains and California come to San Diego.
2 .- from the Atlantic and Great Lakes Area, crossing the states of Carolina and Florida and finally to Cuba.
3 .- Those that descend from the Rockies and the Great Lakes and reaching Mexico through the Sierra Madre Oriental to arrive at the center of the country.

The truth is that the sanctuaries in Mexico are the places where the highest concentration Monarch butterflies and the advantage is that these sanctuaries have been decreed as protected areas; Imagine, there are colonies of Monarchs of about 30 million copies!

their migratory route in the sky clouds dressed in black, beige, is a wonderful spectacle, like a shower of autumn leaves at dusk, trees and plants lining. Hibernate

ideal sites for the winter are Oyamel forest trees, where the land is volcanic origin and arsenic-rich iron sulfide that gives an appropriate temperature, number of trees not must be less than 400 per hectare; so it is important to avoid logging Oyameles because the fewer runs the risk of causing mass deaths by freezing butterfly. In winter, monarch butterflies cluster during the night, cloudy and rainy, meet in the middle belt of trees, where the winds are not strong and the temperatures are extreme. Thousands or millions of butterflies come together and form clusters like grapes, this allows them to conserve heat. Despite his cool, the Monarch in its dormant phase adjusts the temperature of your body retains a lot of energy and fat stores for their return and procreation.

Due to strong winds and huge number of copies sometimes clusters of butterflies falling off and are exposed to cold and predators.

Homecoming

end of February, the temperature enhancement of forests and the days are longer, that's when the Monarch Butterfly mating initiate and seek flower nectar for energy to accumulate take her back. When ready take flight leaving in large groups to the end of March are only a witness, the bodies of the weak to withstand the winter.

Upon returning to the prairies, they leave their eggs under the leaves of milkweed plants will witness the presence of new larvae begin their period of metamorphosis.
These new monarchs continue the journey to America and another generation will play in July for their offspring born in September and start a new migration to Mexico. This fabulous life cycle is repeated year after year. It is important to note that the 3 rd or 4 th generation will migrate south to supporting a slumber of several months, thereby achieving the conservation of a wonderful species.

Biosphere Reserve "Monarch Butterfly"
To achieve this natural phenomenon, Mexico through the National Commission of Protected Nature Reserve issued a 16.110 hectares to protect the Monarch Butterfly on October 9, 1986. In 2000 the area was extended to 56,259 hectares and is delineated core and buffer zones.
sanctuaries where he cares for and protects the butterflies are located in the municipalities of Temascalcingo State of Mexico, San Felipe del Progreso, Donato Guerra and Villa de Allende, and Contepec Michoacan, Senguio, Angangueo, Ocampo, Zitacuaro and Aporo

One of the shrines that you can not miss on your visit, is that of Angangueo in Michoacan, known for its wooded scenery, fresh and green. Located at a height of 2350 meters. It has a temperate climate, on the way to the shrine you will see some streams that support running water to the thirsty butterflies. Angangueo
has tourist services and visiting hours are from 9:00 to 17:00 hrs.
addition, each year is the Monarch Butterfly Festival the last days of February and early March. This festival is promoting the understanding and conservation of insect habitat, promotes ecotourism, culture, arts and traditions of the community of Michoacan.

Finally, keep in mind these recommendations for your trip to meet with the monarch butterfly:

- not to collect flora
or hunt wildlife - not littering or polluting the water or soil
- do not take flash photos
- no drinking
- no sound devices carry
- no smoking or lighting bonfires
- do not leave the paths
- not to step on or touch the butterflies
-

silent

If you like activities such as observing nature, hiking, or just take pictures, this is an excellent eco-tourism.
Until next time!