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Hidalgo Durango Film Sets

Today I will discuss a state of Durango in northern Mexico, semi-desert, with a deep blue sky and ground dressed in ocher and green.

Durango, means beyond the water according to the Mexican encyclopedia, most people believe that the state is merely desert but what is certain is that it is a place of places where you will enjoy stunning wooded valleys, arid desert, a vast mountains, canyons, rivers and other samples of the incredible natural surroundings.

All these natural wonders have been the ideal place for film and foreign films, commercials and soap operas

History of Durango

Before the English arrived, Durango was inhabited by different tribes of Chalchihuites, and Tepehuanos Acaxees.
Francisco de Ibarra, colonization began in 1554 and called this land, La Nueva Vizcaya.
In 1557, Captain Alonso de Pacheco began the constitution of the people we honor the name Durango birthplace Francisco de Ibarra. In 1621 King Philip IV granted city status until 1824 Durango and obtained a declaration of state.

Film History Durango

And since we are talking about history, let that Durango is the land of Hollywood films or small.
In 1898, he filmed the first movie: "A train arriving at Durango" which were several scenes shot by the cameras of the traveling circus. Francisco Villa
can say it was the first player born in Durango and was covered by the cameras of "Film Corporation" company got permission to film in the battle of Ojinaga, Torreon and Zacatecas. Who filmed it was the young American Wash Raul, who became one of the most important film directors as well that in 1914 the same Raúl impersonate Pancho Villa in one of his films ...
fifties
For commercial film industry began in Durango. Art director, Jack Smith flew over the land of this state looking for land similar to those used in the Western genre that was fashionable at that time, so, warns them of Hollywood filmmakers who first moved to Chihuahua for new locations, but were not well cared for and moved to Durango and were greeted by Enrique Torres Sánchez, governor of the state who I offer hospitality and all the support to start making films.

For July 20, 1954 starts the filming of White Feather (Pluma Blanca) known Mexico as "La Ley del Bravo" produced by 20th Century Fox, with Robert Wagner, Jefery Hunt, and Debra Paget. Later

films "The Tall Men" (Faces of ambition) with Clark Gable who by then was the king of Hollywood and when focusing the eyes of filmmakers in Mexico through Durango, "Little Hollywood"

In the sixties are intensified foreign productions and some national and state is invaded by such luminaries as: Charlton Heston, James Coburn, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Kostner, Paul Newman, Richard Harris, Anthony Quinn, Charles Bronson, Peter Almendráis, David Reynoso, Carlos I Moctezuma, Julio German, Jorge Ruseck, Isela Vega, Maria Felix, Antonio Banderas, Carmen Montejo, Marga Lopez, Sean Conery, Cristian Martell

The most important figure in promoting Durango was John Wayne who shot seven films, made between 1965 and 1973: The Sons of Katie Elder (War Wagon), Combat of Giants, The Invincible, King of the West Chisum, Cahill of his own blood, the dragons of the West and Big Jack, giant among men.

John Wayne's generosity led to the capital city of the appointment as a distinguished guest in 1969. For the seventies Wayne purchased the ranch "La Joya" and adapted as a film set in the West

The second promoter of Durango was Burt Lancaster with 5 films.
was from "White Feather" we experienced a boom with a number of films, economic income, foreign exchange earnings, jobs for extras, taxi drivers, hoteliers, restaurateurs, direct and indirect jobs; All this favored wing local economy tourism. Since
different locations or natural and built sets have occupied for domestic and foreign films.

in Durango have told many of jeans
More than 150 movies have been filmed in this small Hollywood

* A man called horse
* * Samson and Delilah
Claws Ambition, with Clark Gable, Robert Ryan and Cameron Mitchell
* The Mask Of Zorro, with Antonio Banderas, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Anthony Hopkins
* La Cucaracha Maria Felix, Indio Fernandez, Dolores del Rio, Pedro Armendariz
* What's not forget, with Burt Lancaster
* Wood Village, with Gabriela Roel and Mario Almada
* Fight The Giants, with John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, Bruce Cabot
* Old Gringo, Jane Fonda and son Pedro Armendáriz
* Two Rascals after Esmeralda Perdida, with Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny Debit

In 2006 he filmed the movie "Las Bandidas" starring Salma Hayek and Penelope Cruz. Just last year when they filmed "Dragon Ball"

Within Sets of Durango different scenarios can be seen as typical of western peoples transported to our neighboring country.

There, in Durango, good and bad piece drank and fought with bullets. If you visit these sets can have a snack and walk and walk by the Sheriff's office, church, stores, hairdressers, stables, including the orca.

Here are some movie sets to visit:

Chupaderos .- Road Durango - Parral km. 14 September
cinematic conditioning since 1955. It is a western town with houses, bank, stables, church, shop, jail, the sheriff's office and its stunning natural surroundings of plains and mountains. Imagine the scenery with signs in English, the facades covering the royal houses, inhabited by families who may act as extras. You'll be walking with the elderly you will have experience and legends, they are witness to the prosperity of this set.

.- West Villa Road Durango - KM12
Parral is a resort type town in the west, with all the amenities for fun and have a nice day, plus a restaurant, soda fountain, disco, video bar, pool hall, playground, parking and rental horses.

interesting thing about this set is that there are recreated stories of the Wild West with real actors, so you can see how the rustlers are discussed in a magazine while their girlfriends look out from the wooden houses, everything is a theatrical scene :
whole show is set against the neighing of horses, bags full of gold coins, kissing, shooting, you may greet the Sheriff with his hat and dress blonde winks ampón; to away you will see a campfire with the dance of a tribe of Apache Indians drum beat. This spectacle of cowboys of the Old West, complete with dancers with the number of Can-can.
Other services of this set are the souvenir shop, rent a horse and shooting with the characters and actors.

.- Ranch Road Durango Marley - Parral km. 25
This set is very natural, mountains, canyons, plains, roads and rivers very western style are fitted with several sets constructed according to the needs of the films. The last set was a military fort more than 150 years.

Rancho "La Joya" .- Road Durango - Parral km. 30
This set was owned by the great actor of westerns, John Wayne and has a great cinematic value, do not miss this set that where time has made theirs.

Canyon of Delgado .- Road Durango - Parral km. 14 September
built in 1997 to film the movie "The San Patricio Battalion" has the church of a village and more than 17 buildings.

.- Los Alamos Road Durango - La Flor km. September 35
built in 1988 with an investment of one million dollars, the movie was filmed here "Fat Men and little boy" to Paul Newman. This set is a replica of Los Alamos in New Mexico, its scenery is of the forties, the film deals with the planning and construction of 2 nuclear bombs.

Other attractions .
So now you have more options to Visit in Durango and I are going to the capital of the state uses to visit:

less Cathedral Basilica of 1841 where you can admire the facade with its columns and Solomonic style see inside the choir stalls made of wood covered in sheet gold there are also paintings by great painters of the eighteenth century as José Ibarra and Miguel Cabrera. The main altar is dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption.
The Plaza de Armas or main square with its kiosk which has a copulín who finished with a bronze eagle and a round of illustrious musicians.
Government Palace and Churrigueresque Baroque was the former residence of the miner Jose Sambrano. The architecture displays a type series archery portals, inside there are large courtyards with more arches and murals of the fifties.
Former Jesuit Hospital, the first in Nueva Vizcaya and was attended by the Jesuit order for care of the poor. Also visit the old Jesuit college is now Juárez University of Durango.
La Casa del Conde Suchil is a jewel of Baroque colonial and now performs the function of being bank
archaeological site "The Forge" .- small archaeological site that shows traces of the culture of Zacatecas Chalchihuites and witness how these ancient ancestors subsisted by cultivating maize, beans, squash, as well as hunting, gathering, hunting and fishing.

Well since you are well informed, Durango discover on your next vacation, send me an Email and Tell me about your experience in this wonderful state.

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San Diego Fort in Acapulco

Acapulco

When we talked about then we go back to sun, sea, sand, beaches full of fun, clubs, piña coladas, restaurants, sea food, sunscreen-smeared bodies in so, we go back to the fun, relaxation and the magnificent sunsets of the Mexican Pacific. Acapulco
know, is the biggest beach center and be amazed of Mexico that offers variety of fun and flavor.

Today we speak of Acapulco unknown to us, we will go back to a historical monument located on this side of Guerrero, today we will talk of Fort San Diego was the most important marine strength of the Pacific Ocean and is located in the heart of Old Acapulco.

is important to note that without the Fort of San Diego would not have lived so many things in this place and the current would not now presume Acapulco or Mexico would be today that we have today is full of nuances and culture.

Acapulco in Nahuatl means "place of reeds" (acatl = cane, pul = thick or dense, co = place)

History
Acapulco was inhabited by primitive groups, this is demonstrated some petroglyphs have been found and we suggest human settlement from 3000 BC
Subsequently a Nahuatl indigenous group settled in the wonderful land, this group was the predecessor to the Aztecs, they were the Nahoas ...

Following the arrival of the English sailor was commissioned by Hernan Cortez in search of new seaports and arrived in Acapulco on the day of Saint Lucia and that is why this bay is named.

Later after the fall of the Aztec empire in 1521, Acapulco was conquered by the English rule by Juan Rodríguez de Villafuerte. The English used the port as a ideal site to build ships to conquer other territories, these ships were sent to help Federico Pizarro in the conquest of Peru.

settlements and colonization of English in Acapulco begin until 1551, at the time the Nahua Indians were enslaved and removed from their home.

In command of English, Acapulco became a major commercial center on the trade route between the Far East and Spain. From Acapulco sailed several expeditions such as Francisco de Mendoza to the south pacific.

Fray Andres Urdaneta in 1565 sailed from the Philippines and arrived in Acapulco Bay, he was the first man navigating a route that would stretch for over 200 years by the famous Nao de China also known as the Manila Galleon.

Silks, spices, gunpowder, ivory, carpets, cotton, pearls, lakes, rice, porcelain, chests, fans, screens and all kinds of food were exchanged for products from Spain, Peru and Mexico as tomatoes, peppers , corn, cochineal dye, seeds, sweet potato, snuff, chickpea, watermelon, wine and silver.
The silver bars or coins was so important that was trading large quantities of Mexican silver coin became the most common currency of the South Seas.

Once the Nao de China reached Acapulco, Asian goods were taken to Mexico City by mule and then journeyed through Puebla to Veracruz, Jalapa, Oaxaca El Bajio and other important towns. Once the goods arrived in Veracruz, other ships taking her to the old continent.

In this trade route, there was a very important exchange of people, art, food and many products, everything was a treasure in goods, had an annual fair in Acapulco, hence what is known as flea markets of Acapulco; These riches pirates attracted British, Dutch and other nationalities, including Sir Francis Drake, who hid their boats in the bay of Puerto Marqués and plundered the ships full of treasures.

Because of these pirate attacks in 1615 was built this important Fuerte de San Diego to protect the galleons or ships carrying goods from the Far East.

from 1565 to 1815 the boats made the route from Manila to Acapulco and back. The boats were La Nao de China or Manila Galleon in New Spain and the Acapulco Galleon in the Philippines. It should be noted that this voyage could take six months and in cases of storms to get to 8 months, plus they took different routes back and forth due to the conditions and sea surface. Later

Acapulco in 1810 played a key role in Mexico's independence, José María Morelos y Pavón Acapulco and the English besieged surrendered at the Fort of San Diego, final resting place of them in 1815.

So let the Manila Galleon sailing at the time of independence, trade with the East came to an end.

For over a century, Acapulco stay in the abandonment, but in 1920 opened a new path that will communicate with the City of Mexico. The journey lasted more than a week, but there were enough travelers who visited and this prompted the construction of the first hotel in 1934. From there the popularity of Acapulco dawned, processing as a tourist destination began when the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VIII, visited the bay on a fishing expedition.

Since then, Acapulco has been an excellent host for nationals and foreigners, and that shows us a tourist infrastructure capable of supporting the rising demand of passengers.

But let's Fuerte de San Diego you can visit and learn more about this fascinating story:

Strong current structure dates from 1776, is a reconstruction of the first that was left in ruins because of a terrible earthquake. Noted for its star-shaped geometry of five peaks

This strong as I mentioned served to protect the Nao de China, which brought goods from Manila, Philippines.

San Diego's fort now houses the Historical Museum of Acapulco, has 13 exhibition halls that allow visitors to enter the most important moments that were lived in this port.

Within the visit do not miss the following venues:

The Culture of the first settlers .- Here is the story of pre-Hispanic culture influences integrated Mezcala Mayans and Olmecs. We will see the sculpture through figurines and masks flattened triangular or trapezoidal, are also found animal figurines and utensils were used for culture Mezcala. Also in this room is an overview of the English conquest.

Chapel .- In Masses celebrated originally religious in nature, chapel displaying various religious objects from the colonial era carved wood and shows the evangelization of the East.

The Conquest of the South Seas .- The review of the major expeditions to South America and its colonization.

The Manila Galleon and history of navigational .- the first trade routes, features of the galleons, tours and the main dangers facing a long journey from solitude and heat, pests and pestilence (since the Philippines were running out of fruits and vegetables, meats and fish and several spoiled food was nasty and green.'d pest weevils invaded the food, the bodies were full of lice abounded fat and blue flies, worms floating in the glasses ... it was a nightmare for sailors, there was swirling storms and hurricanes. Scurvy was the leading cause of death, sick to the throat of the tongue and gums which are swollen and bled, they could not talk just roared ... thousands of men died in those centuries.)

Piracy in the Pacific .- This room tells us attacks by pirates and which were the most famous roamed the coasts of Guerrero.

Trade with the East .- Contributions, oriental influences in art and English culture to the past and you know how they got the ceramics, cockfighting, sour foods, palapas, piñatas, pineapples, mangoes , also know as our culture is incorporated into the reasons and techniques for creating Olinalá lacquers and ceramics blue state of Puebla is known as the Talabera.

La Cocina del Fuerte .- It is the atmosphere of the original kitchen of the Fort, with its pots, sausages, stoves, barrels, and other implements, here know its water supply system by means of cisterns and what were the foods that were used in the eighteenth century.

The Independence of Mexico .- This gallery chronicles the events that were lived in southern Mexico during the era of independence.

architectural history of the Fort .- It details the history of the Fort and the stages of construction. Also covers the various angles of the fort that enables you to watch a great and wonderful panoramic views over the bay.

All archaeological and historical collections on display Its rooms are part of their heritage and are enriched by loans from other museums.

The access time is from 10:00 am to 17:00 pm. From Tuesday to Sunday
The museum is located on the Costera Miguel Hornitos
German street corner has guided services, shop, auditorium, landscaping and parking.

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Elements of an Altar de Muertos

Today we will analyze the elements of an altar of dead , pay close attention as each object has a special meaning.

first thing to do is a three-tiered altar .- The top represents the sky and there are placed the images of saints is the limbo in the middle there is the photo of the deceased and the third is the land where the offerings are placed.

candles or candles .- In a put 4 candles on the altar cross at each point of the compass to guide the souls and illuminate the path of the deceased, the candles form a cross for Christians and cardinal points for the pre-Hispanic.

Papel picado .- There are many designs of confetti are very original and all, it is important to buy the orange color shows the pre-Hispanic black and purple mourning representing the Christian ...

The confetti serves for spirits to reach the altar pushed by the wind, with this paper line the altar, is placed at the door or hangs from wall to wall.

Flores .- Those listed for this event are: cloud, or marigold velvet cempaxochitl which means more than 20 flower petals in the Nahuatl language and is used because it reflects the color of the Aztec god of the sun. Moreover, all the flowers and scents adorn the place

A cross of ashes .- It serves for when it's soul to the altar and to atone for their sins pending.

.- Water Pitcher Used to the deceased to wet his parched lips, and cool while purified

Eating .- All those foods that were favorites of the deceased can be placed in clay pots like our ancestors did for example, mole, Mexican rice, pipian, tortillas, pastries, tamales, white bread, pumpkin or sweet hawthorn, coffee pot sweetened with brown sugar, seasonal fruits like tangerine orange jicama, etc..
The spirit to be satisfied, it takes away the essence is to try to take away the smell and taste, is a very strange phenomenon.

Pan de muerto .- The traditional being developed for these dates and is made from flour and eggs, this bread sample in its decoration bone and the navel of a dead man

.- Sal serves for children or those who were not baptized (means purifying the soul) Incense

.- It is to purify the environment, clean away the evil spirits, it also serves as the prayer that is linking the sky with the earth. Calaveras

sweet .- That are made with sugar, boiling water and lemon, decorated with metal foil in the eyes and polish colors for face details. In front are the name of the person you are dedicated. This person may even be someone who is alive and that the tradition is that even if we live we laugh at death. The skulls and skeletons are a reminder that death is part of the cycle of life and that Mexicans can play with it today
candy skulls are also other edible materials such as rubber, jelly, chocolate and amaranth.

Other information

children to the altar of sacrifice is important to toys and candy, do not lose the tradition of placing the fondant candy called weaklings.

For the altar of adults can make drinks like tequila or pulque or some liquor and cigars, a wash bowl with a towel and estimated their belongings.

order not to lose the dead in the house put lighted lanterns and stars to guide them up the driveway.

around the door also placed an arch that symbolizes the door further and San Pedro the permission granted to the souls to leave and return.

To reach the altar should be placed flower petals of marigolds to form a path and guide the dead and helped by the dazzling yellow.

not forget to put a few chairs and a mat for the departed rest of the voyage, it is also good to sit around the altar to live with them. Show them that are here and we have not forgotten.

Well I hope this document will serve to put your next altar of the dead, do not forget that the offering is a way to reach out to our customs.

Why calaverita children ask?

In the Federal District and other parts of the Mexican Republic calaverita still calls and it comes from a legend that dates back to prehispanic times where a child has not had to macehual offerings to their relatives and went to skull, ie, collect fruits, breads, food and everything that gets in the offerings. Since then style the children ask "calaverita"
Today the tradition has been transforming it asks for money and the children candy or ultimately redeemed by people just give them candy.

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Mixquic Journey in the dead of night

Today we talk of a mystical place where we can celebrate the Day of the Dead,
Mixquic (which means in the mesquite) is one of the most visited place on the Day of the Dead celebrations.

The ancient inhabitants of this region is believed to have been Toltecs and chichimecas but constituted an independent population

This celebrity day dead in Mixquic is very close to the old tradition, this combination of religious secrecy of the mixture of English culture and Hispanic.


First I would tell them was death and Hispanic ...
Chimalpopoca
The codex mentioned that men were created by the bones of the dead, so for the pre-Columbian life and death were related ... life is a step to death and back again to life

Ancient Mexicans did not see death as a source of sadness or fear that not conceived as the end of existence

his immortality were to proceed according to the cause of how they died, that explain different pre-Hispanic and English sources, mention the different abodes where the ancient Mexicans continue their existence Example was a pro
corresponding to Tlaloc paradise called tlallocan there would come all those who died related to the element of water ... drowning, dropsy (fluid spill serum), gout (crystal storage disease) by lightning, etc., the Tlaloc was a resting place of joy with lots of vegetation and food

Other Tonatiuh havens like the sun is divided into East and West, the East was the home of the warriors killed in battle or killed and they were going to feed the sun and extend their daily existence

Western Sun was the home where women come to die in childbirth since they were sacrificed to future warriors bearing
In this paradise of sun also called Tonalcalli, the warriors were in a period of 4 years and then became beautiful hummingbird feathers and return to earth to feed on nectar from flowers

For all those who were not elected to get to Paradise would go to Mictlan Tonatiuh was the place of the dead or underworld

Here Mictantecutli and Queen reigned Mictlancihuatl and here come all those who died from natural deaths
To reach this place had to overcome several challenges and threats to continue their existence and this was done over 4 days after that they died in the company offered her charms and gifts. For this trip, the recently deceased passenger had to cross two mountains that conflicted with each other and they could crush, Xalchitonal should also face a terrible lizard and a crocodile moustroso trying to stop the passage of the recently deceased. Subsequently had to climb hills and 8 support a wind chill that they threw stones and obsidian knives.

After Chiconahuapan had to cross the river wide Techichi mounted on a puppy or dog Itzcuincle but this should not have a single blemish on the skin, if he meant then spots the dog already had routed to another owner.

(That's why every soul should have a guide and we have seen in several pre-Hispanic offerings when they are remains of people accompanied by these canines) good these dogs are the ones who helped to cross the Chiconahuapan. Finally

since the soul reach its destination, Mictlan, Mr. and Mrs. of the Dead take you into one of the 9 regions in which they divided the Mictlan.

is important to note that Mictlan was not a place of darkness or punishment, was simply the place or abode of the dead
was also a dwelling place for children "Tonacuautitlan" which means the maintenance tree where he had a tree that dripped nursed and milk for the children were fed

Mixquic Returning to the theme and its inhabitants buried their dead in chinampas (remember that the chinampas are bogs or mud cutting tables are attached to poles and tule tied to form a rectangle-shaped island) next to their homes where they put offerings with water, salt, pine sticks (instead of candles) and fresh fish.

This did from the moment a person died within 4 days they had more offerings. All this was done because they considered the soul of the deceased began his road to Mictlan or the world of the dead. After over 80 days returned to place these offerings and again at 160 days.

It's how you concluded that with the fusion of cultures, the dead of night is based on the belief that the souls visiting their relatives at this time. Today the current celebration is held with the concept of "the dead do not die but will live elsewhere vain"

I'll tell how it is tradition to celebrate the Day of the Dead in Mixquic

Day October 30
consists
in making preparations to welcome the children

On October 31 At noon
advertise to receive twelve strokes souls children, and people are prepared, clean your house and install the offering with white flowers for the children's souls, besides water, salt, flowers and lit candles.
At three p.m. bells ring again inviting to prayer and the offering is appended seasonal fruits, incense, candle holders for candles, vases, food, candy, drinks (gruel, milk, chocolate, soft drinks, coffee water) and pan de muerto that is specially made for that date, do not forget candy and toys
first day of November

At 8:00 am they put the children breakfast, announcing to the ringing of bells, the 11 provides a mass of glory to dismiss.
At 12:00 pm
turn to play the twelve bells to announce the departure of children and bend the bells to announce the arrival of adults. Here are changed by the yellow white flowers, new candles are placed for both absent and for the forgotten souls.

addition complements the offering fruits, tamales and chile meal and alcoholic beverages such as pulque and tequila, cigars and all those tastes which the deceased had in life. At 7:00 pm was announced at a special Mass for the ringer.


Day November 2 In the morning, offering food, people go to the cemetery and cleans the graves, From 6pm adorns people graves with Cempasúchil (Cempaxochitl) and light candles and candles to carry out the lit, this act is very interesting, all the tombs are decorated with flower petals forming figures as virgins or crosses and then placed them and candles ... on is a show full of mysticism, along with the smell of incense. It is all an atmosphere of respect and prayer.
At night watch the deceased in the cemetery and the village fair sold all sorts of Mexican dishes, including among them the bread of people

On November 3
It is sharing the gift that no is more than food to share what was on the altar of offering, among family and friends
compadres
now chat about all of the attractions of this interesting people, Parroquia San Andrés

apóstol. "It's the most interesting historical monument for its architectural beauty. Built in 1537 by Augustinian friars, was erected on what was the teocalli. The parish has undergone several changes after an earthquake so it's a combination of restoration and period architecture, his dedication is to St. Andrew and is celebrated every 30 November. It has some interesting and gilded altarpieces 23kilates.
In the sacristy is a small room there is a baptismal font used as a monolith which houses pre-Hispanic Indian relief



In the courtyard outside the church presents a very interesting archaeological sample, one of the most important pieces was transported by chichimecas from Mount Ayaquemetl is Mixquixtli goddess, goddess of death and life, this important finding is about 1 ½ tall and is made of two stones only this decapitated and that this act was created by the evangelists. On one side of the church is a Chac Mool messenger of the gods, perhaps it is proof that the origin of the population is Toltec. Eye
water

is a tourist area in an open space in this place was a small lake which is adapted chinampas. Has tables, grills, benches, and other facilities for a pleasant weekend in the park. Embarcadero


can take a ride aboard a trajinera and see up close the real chinampas Sundays which is a flea market of Mexican food at the entrance of the village.


Museum has a library and the top is an exhibition of archaeological pieces found in Mixquic, has a total of 279 pieces, this shows that the inhabitants are of Toltec chichimeca heavily influenced by Mexican culture, there are pieces of clay , stone and obsidian

Mixquic is located in the southeast of Mexico City in Tlahuac delegation, is one of the 7 villages that make up the delegation

To get there: By car take the extension division of the North until it becomes Xochimilco-Tulyehualco follow the signs to Mixquic. You can also reach the road Mixquic - Chalco